Self-assessment of hearing on hookah smokers
نویسندگان
چکیده
Previous studies have reported adverse effect of smoking on our health. Current study aimed to investigate ill hookah hearing sensitivity, annoyance evaluation, related attitude and knowledge about loss among smokers village. A questionnaire 10 questions aim objectives the were administered 146 men participated in current study. : The hazardous psychological health are well reflected present investigation. Lack awareness regarding was observed
منابع مشابه
Comparison of Cotinine Salivary Levels in Hookah Smokers, Passive Smokers, and Non-Smokers
Background: At present smoking is considered a great health-related problem. Smoking cigarettes and use of tobacco are on the rise in the Middle East countries; therefore, the number of people exposed to passive cigarette smoke is increasing, too. The aim of the present study was to determine and compare salivary cotinine levels in hookah smokers, individuals exposed to passive cigarette smoke ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IP Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Allied Science
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2582-4147', '2582-421X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijoas.2023.004